Lake District

Ground conditions

No recent ground conditions report available. Date: Sunday 15 February Location: Helvellyn summit at 13:45 Full report: Fresh snow, thawing conditions Substantial fresh snowfall overnight on Saturday brought cover to all levels across the Lake District National Park. Precipitation persisted through much of Sunday, falling predominantly as rain at lower elevations, turning to sleet, heavy snow and occasional hail above 800m. Although summit temperatures only hovered around freezing, the snowpack remains widespread at all levels, slowly thawing and becoming increasingly saturated. From limited visibility, there appeared to be greater accumulations further east across the county. An ascent of Helvellyn from Glenridding quickly highlighted a marked shift in wind direction. For several weeks, a predominantly easterly airflow has loaded the Thirlmere (western) side of the range. Sunday's westerly winds reversed that pattern, distributing fresh snow onto the east facing headwalls and cliffs, particularly the final 100m of height on Swirral Edge, with less accumulation on Striding Edge. Stream beds and gullies clearly illustrated this cross-loading: deep deposits on one side, scoured ground on the other. The older firm snowpack is now buried in places but remains exposed where wind has stripped back the new cover. These transitions from soft, wet snow to hard snow-ice are easily underestimated and demand an immediate change in footwork and technique. Crampons, an ice axe, and the competence to use them remain essential for the Edges. It was encouraging to see well-equipped parties out today. However, summit conditions were severe with blizzard conditions and visibility frequently below 30m. A new cornice has begun forming above Red Tarn and, in poor visibility, presents a significant hazard. Elsewhere across the Helvellyn range and on many other high paths in the area micro-spikes at least are required for safe and efficient progress. Temperatures are forecast to fall sharply into midweek. The saturated snowpack observed today will refreeze, creating firm, potentially icy conditions underfoot. Once consolidated, any slip will be rapid and unforgiving. Do not underestimate the current Arctic feel on the fells. Full winter kit is essential: multiple insulating layers, waterproofs, spare hat and gloves, goggles, reliable navigation tools, emergency shelter, and a fully charged phone amongst other things. Winter conditions remain dynamic - prepare accordingly and travel with care. Temperature: plus 0.3C, Maximum wind speed 29.5mph, Wind chill: minus 7.6C, Average wind speed: 20.8mph